ORDERING CUSTOM PISTONS (Part 3)

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Custom pistons are available in any configuration, but knowing what’s needed to order them requires careful measurement and sound decisions.

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Once the data sheet is accurately completed, your order begins to forge blank slugs.

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Initial machining begins with pin bore placement.

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Here the rod small end passage is machined, based on your reported small end width.

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With ring grooves machined relative to the pin bore and anticipated dome height, finish-machining will create the final skirt profile, dome and valve pockets.

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A finished piston ready for final inspection.

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Thanks to today’s CNC machining techniques, custom piston mass is extremely close in terms of weight.

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A blank custom-piston data sheet from Diamond Racing.

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A blank custom-piston data sheet from JE Pistons.

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A blank custom-piston data sheet from Mahle Motorsport.

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The valve pocket placement, radius and depth on this custom slug is based on a range of input, including valve angle and valve plunge (re lifter rise and rocker ratio).

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Diamond’s chamber mold kit includes A-B epoxy, spark plug hole plug, gloves and a mixing stick.

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Once the epoxy dries, it’s easily popped out (aided by release agent and the fact that the epoxy slightly shrinks as it sets).

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When an extremely short compression height is needed, the pin bore may intersect the oil ring groove, in which case a set of oil ring support rails are needed (available from the piston maker).

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Once in the piston maker’s hands, the mold is digitally scanned.

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This finished piston was made using the epoxy mold as the reference.

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